Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is one of the most common behavioral and neurological disorders during the developmental period. It causes numerous disturbances in concentration, attention, and motor or behavioral performance, including acting impulsively and recklessly.
Therefore, it is important to notice the early signs and symptoms to get an appropriate treatment plan and a regular behavioral program to reduce symptoms and support the affected child or adult.
What is ADHD?
Hyperactivity and Attention Deficit Disorder is a behavioral disorder and a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects the ability of children or adults to focus and pay attention. They often perform impulsive movements and behaviors without thinking or controlling these actions. It is not related to the child's intelligence or poor parenting but is related to brain chemistry.
Symptoms of ADHD in Children
Symptoms are clearly evident in daily behavior but vary from child to child. Among the most important symptoms are:
- Engaging in impulsive actions.
- Lack of concentration and distractibility.
- Difficulty sitting for long periods.
- Facing difficulty following rules.
Methods for Diagnosing ADHD
The disorder is usually diagnosed in children before the age of 12 through:
- A medical examination by a specialist in psychiatry and behavioral disorders.
- Observing the child's behavior in more than one environment, such as home and school, to confirm the persistence of symptoms.
- Conducting behavioral, attention, and focus assessment tests to evaluate the severity of symptoms.
- Observing speech patterns and the ability to sit still or remain calm for extended periods.
- Conducting medical tests to rule out other health or neurological disorders with similar symptoms.
Pharmacological Treatment for ADHD
Drug therapy is one of the most commonly used methods in treatment plans, as it helps reduce and control the symptoms associated with the disorder. It also contributes to improving the ability to concentrate and pay attention.
The following are typically used:
- Stimulant medications, which are the most common, such as Amphetamines and Methylphenidate.
- Non-stimulant medications, such as Atomoxetine and Guanfacine.
Effective Medications for Calming Hyperactive Behavior
These medications are used only under medical supervision.
Behavioral Therapy for ADHD
Behavioral therapy helps a child with ADHD to focus, control impulsive behaviors, and exercise self-control and respect. This is achieved through:
- Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) to change thinking patterns and manage the child's emotions.
- Social skills training to release energy and control distractibility.
- Family support and organizing specific daily programs for the child with the involvement of parents.
The Family's Role in Calming ADHD Symptoms
The family plays an important role in helping the child or adult reduce the symptoms of ADHD, as it is a fundamental part of the treatment plan's success, by:
- Providing an understanding environment for the patient's condition.
- Participating in daily activities and spending more time with them.
- Encouraging the practice of sports activities and yoga exercises.
- Regulating a sleep schedule.
Frequently Asked Questions
Does ADHD disappear with age?
With age, symptoms may subside in some cases, but the disorder cannot be completely eliminated.
Is ADHD caused by poor parenting?
No, it is a behavioral and neurological disorder resulting from an imbalance in brain chemistry and is not linked to parenting style. However, a calm parenting style can help reduce symptoms.
Article Summary
Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder is a disorder that significantly and noticeably affects the daily behaviors of children or adults. However, following a suitable treatment plan helps reduce symptoms, aids in increasing concentration, and calms impulsivity, alongside the family's role in providing the appropriate environment for achieving a balanced and stable life.